Kubana
Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa
Gushyingiranwa nabyo byitwa guhuza. Nibikoresho byubukanishi bikoreshwa muguhuza byimazeyo uruziga rwo gutwara hamwe nigitereko cyimodoka muburyo butandukanye kugirango zishobore kuzunguruka hamwe no kohereza icyerekezo na torque. Rimwe na rimwe, ikoreshwa kandi muguhuza ibiti nibindi bice (nka gare, pulleys, nibindi). Akenshi igizwe nibice bibiri byahujwe hamwe nurufunguzo cyangwa rukomatanye, rufatishijwe kumutwe wibice bibiri, hanyuma ibice byombi bigahuzwa muburyo bumwe. Ihuzabikorwa rishobora kwishyura indishyi (harimo na axial offset, radial offset, inguni ya offset cyangwa offset yuzuye) hagati yimigozi yombi bitewe nuburyo budahwitse mubikorwa byo gukora no kuyishyiraho, guhindura cyangwa kwagura ubushyuhe mugihe gikora, nibindi byo guhagarika). Nka kugabanya ihungabana no gukurura vibrasiya.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo guhuza, urashobora guhitamo ukurikije ubwoko bwimashini yawe cyangwa ibikenewe nyabyo:
1. Guhuza amaboko cyangwa amaboko
2. Gutandukanya Muff guhuza
3.Gufatanya
4. Bushing pin ubwoko
5.Guhuza byoroshye
6. Guhuza amazi
Uburyo bwo Kwubaka
Ni ibihe bice guhuza bigizwe?
Guhuza ni ibikoresho bya mashini bikoreshwa muguhuza ibiti bibiri. Ubusanzwe igizwe n'ibice bikurikira:
1. Ikoti: Ikoti nigikonoshwa cyo hanze cyo guhuza, kirinda ibice byimbere mugihe bitwaje imitwaro nimbaraga zo hanze.
2. Urutoki rwa shaft: Urutoki rwa shaft ni ikintu mu guhuza gukoreshwa mugukosora igiti no guhuza ibiti byombi.
3.
4. Imyenda yimbere yimbere: Imbere yimbere yimbere nigice cyimiterere yo guhuza. Ifite ibyuma byimbere byimbere kandi bikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza torque na torque.
5. Ibikoresho byo hanze byo hanze: Ibikoresho byo hanze byo hanze ni ibintu byubaka. Ifite icyuma kimeze nk'inyuma kandi ikoreshwa ifatanije nintoki yimbere kugirango yohereze itara na torque.
6.
Nigute ushobora gushiraho guhuza:
1. Hitamo icyitegererezo cyo guhuza hamwe nibisobanuro, hanyuma ushushanye kandi ubikore ukurikije diameter n'uburebure bwa shaft.
2. Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, nyamuneka wemeze niba guhuza byujuje ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshwe, hanyuma urebe umutekano wihuza kugirango urebe niba hari inenge nko kwambara no guturika.
3. Shyira impera zombi zifatanije kumutwe uhuye, hanyuma ukosore pin kugirango uhuze neza.
Gusenya:
1. Mbere yo gusenya, nyamuneka ukureho amashanyarazi yibikoresho byimashini ijyanye kandi urebe ko guhuza biri guhagarara.
2. Kuraho pin hanyuma ukoreshe igikoresho gikwiye kugirango woroshye imitobe kumpande zombi zifatanije.
3. Gusenya guhuza witonze kugirango wirinde kwangiza ibikoresho bijyanye nubukanishi.
Guhindura:
1. Iyo gutandukana bibonetse muguhuza mugihe gikora, guhuza bigomba guhita bihagarikwa kandi ibikoresho byimashini bigomba kugenzurwa.
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3. Niba guhuza bidasabwa, eccentricité yo guhuza igomba guhinduka kugirango ihuze hamwe n'umurongo wo hagati wa shaft.
kubungabunga:
1. Kugenzura buri gihe imyenda yo guhuza. Niba hari kwambara no kurira, simbuza mugihe.
2. Nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire, guhuza bigomba gusigwa, gusukurwa no kubungabungwa buri gihe kugirango bikore neza.
3. Irinde gukoresha ibintu birenze urugero kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwi bikoresho cyangwa imashini.
Muri make, uburyo bwo gukoresha nubuhanga bwo guhuza nibyingenzi cyane cyane mubikorwa no gukoresha ibikoresho bya mashini. Kwishyiriraho neza, gusenya, guhindura no kubungabunga birashobora kongera igihe cya serivisi yubukwe, kugabanya igipimo cyo kunanirwa kwimashini nibikoresho, no kunoza umusaruro. Kubwibyo, birasabwa ko abakoresha bakurikiza bitonze inzira yimikorere mugihe bakoresheje guhuza kugirango bagabanye ibyangiritse nibitagenda neza biterwa nigikorwa kidakwiye.
Gusaba ibicuruzwa
