Umugozi wuzuye wa beto
Ibigize
1.Umuyoboro w'icyuma:
Umugozi wibyuma byumugozi wibyuma bikozwe mumashanyarazi akomeye yo murwego rwohejuru. Ubusanzwe isanzwe ikorwa hamwe na galvanizing, isahani ya aluminium, amabati hamwe nibindi bikorwa kugirango wirinde insinga ibyuma.
2.Umurongo winsinga:
Umugozi wibanze nuburyo bwimiterere yimbere yumurongo wibyuma, mubisanzwe ukoresheje icyuma cyuma cyangwa fibre fibre kugirango habeho guhagarara no kunama kwicyuma.
3.Gufata:
Igipfundikizo ni urwego rukingira hejuru yumurongo wibyuma, kandi umurimo wacyo ni ukurinda umugozi wibyuma kwangirika, kwambara no okiside.
Muri make, ibice byumugozi wibyuma birimo insinga zicyuma, insinga yibanze hamwe. Ubwiza nibiranga ibyo bice bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere nubuzima bwa serivisi yumurongo wibyuma. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhitamo imigozi yicyuma, birakenewe guhitamo ibikoresho byicyuma gikwiye hamwe nicyitegererezo ukurikije imikoreshereze yihariye n'ibidukikije kugirango umutekano wacyo ukorwe neza mugihe cyo gukoresha.
Uburyo bwo Kwubaka
1. Gutegura ibikoresho:
Ubwa mbere, ibikoresho nibikoresho nkumugozi wibyuma na bolts bigomba gutegurwa.
2.Gushira hanze no gushushanya ibihu:
Ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera bisabwa, imigozi y'ibyuma ishyirwa ku biraro, viaducts nizindi nyubako zisaba kongera imitwaro no kurwanya umutingito. Noneho, shyiramo Bolt mu mwobo wanyuma hanyuma ukomere kuri bolt ukoresheje pneumatike.
3.Guhagarara ：
Ibyuma byabugenewe byateguwe bishyirwa kumurongo kumurongo wigihe gito hanyuma bigahinduka.
4.Impagarara ：
Kurura icyuma kigoramye kumurongo wagenwe mbere. Iyi ntambwe isaba gukoresha imashini ikurura kugirango ikurure imigozi kuburebure bwateganijwe mbere.
5.Anchorage ：
Nyuma yo kuzuza umurongo wicyuma, urundi ruhande rwicyuma rugomba gushyirwaho neza kuri ankeri kugirango inanga. Mugihe ukora imirimo yo gufata ibyuma, birakenewe kumenya ubwoko nubunini bwa ankeri bizakoreshwa hashingiwe ku mbaraga zo gukurura n'umubare w'imigozi, hanyuma ugashyiraho inanga zose kuri buri murongo. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, imirongo yo guhagarika no gukenera igomba gushyirwaho amasaha arenga 24 kugirango utegereze ko ibyuma byakomera.
6.Senga kurwanya ruswa ：
Nyuma yo guhagarika umutima hamwe na ankore birangiye, imigozi yicyuma igomba guterwa spray kugirango ivurwe.
7.Kwemera ：
Hanyuma, nyuma yo gukira byuzuye, imirongo irasuzumwa kandi iremewe. Kugenzura no kwemerwa bigomba kubamo kugerageza isura, imbaraga zingana numubare wimigozi yicyuma.
Ibyiza
1.Wambare guhangana:Kuberako imigozi yicyuma ikozwe mumigozi myinshi yicyuma kandi ifite ubukana bwo hejuru, imyambarire yabo iruta ibindi bikoresho mugihe uburemere ari bumwe.
2.Imbaraga ndende:Kuberako umugozi wibyuma uhindagurika hamwe ninsinga nyinshi zicyuma, irashobora kwihanganira guterura no gutwara ibintu byinshi biremereye.
3. Kurwanya ruswa:Hanze y'imigozi y'ibyuma isanzwe ikoreshwa hamwe na galvanizing cyangwa ubundi buryo, bushobora gukumira neza imigozi yicyuma kuba okiside kandi ikangirika mugihe cyo kuyikoresha.
4.Ubushyuhe bukabije:Ubukomezi bwumugozi wibyuma buragabanuka nyuma yo gushyuha, ariko ubuhanga bwabwo ntibuhinduka kandi burashobora kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye mubushyuhe bwinshi.
5. Kubungabunga byoroshye:Imigozi y'ibyuma igomba guhanagurwa no gusiga amavuta buri gihe kugirango imere neza.
