Imyitozo y'intoki
Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa
Imyitozo yigitare nigikoresho gikoreshwa mu gucukura amabuye. Imyitozo ya rutare irashobora kandi guhinduka kumena kugirango ucike ibice bikomeye nka beto. Imyitozo y'amabuye y'intoki, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ni imyitozo y'urutare ifashwe n'intoki kandi yishingikiriza ku mashini ya rukuruzi cyangwa imbaraga zabantu kugirango bakoreshe imbaraga za axial mu gucukura umwobo. Nigikoresho cyo gutunganya ibyuma bikoreshwa numwuka ucanye kandi bikoreshwa mugucukura. Bikunze kumenyekana nkimyitozo yintoki.
Ibikoresho byo gucukura amabuye y'intoki birakwiriye mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no kubaka. Urwego rusaba rurimo ibikorwa byo gusenya ubwubatsi, gucukura ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya hamwe n’ubwubatsi bwa fondasiyo, hamwe no gutandukanya, kumenagura, gutemagura, amasuka no gutabara umuriro wibikorwa bya sima na kaburimbo ya asfalt. Birakwiriye cyane gucukura no gucukura mu birombe bitandukanye. Gutandukanya, guturika, ibyanjye. Ifite ibiranga imikorere myiza, gukora neza, uburemere bworoshye no gukoresha byoroshye.
Kwinjiza ibicuruzwa
- Kugenzura mbere yo gucukura imashini:
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(3) Reba niba slide ifite isuku hanyuma wongereho amavuta.
(4) Reba niba ingano yamavuta mumashanyarazi yamavuta ahagije. Niba bidahagije, ongeramo andi mavuta.
(5) Reba niba hari inzitizi mubice bizunguruka. Niba hari inzitizi, zigomba kuvaho ako kanya.
(6) Reba ubukana bwimigozi ihuza buri gice, hanyuma uyihambire ako kanya niba irekuye.
- Uburyo bwo gucukura amabuye yo gucukura amabuye:
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(2) Kurura ikiganza cya manipulator kugirango ugenzure inkurikizi kumwanya wakazi. Iyo gucukura amabuye bitangiye, fungura irembo ryamazi kugirango uvange umwuka namazi kubikorwa bisanzwe byo gucukura amabuye.
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Ibyiza byibicuruzwa
1. Sisitemu ikora yibikorwa, gutangira byoroshye, gazi n'amazi guhuza, byoroshye gukoresha no kubungabunga.
2.Urusaku ruke, kunyeganyega gake, gukora neza no kuzigama ingufu, ibicuruzwa biramba birinda kwambara, ubushobozi bwo gukubita no kwizerwa cyane.
3.Uburyo butandukanye ibicuruzwa bisa cyane muburyo bukora neza, gutemba gukomeye hamwe numuriro ukomeye.