Utubari twa Anchor muburyo bwo gushushanya: Gusobanukirwa uruhare rwabo mugushimangira

Mu rwego rwubwubatsi bwubatswe, utubari twa ankeri dufite uruhare runini mugukomeza ibiti. Zitanga inkunga ikenewe kandi itajegajega kumirongo, irinda umutekano nigihe kirekire cyububiko. Iyi mfashanyigisho yuzuye irasobanura akamaro k'utubari twa ankeri mugushushanya ibiti, bitanga ubumenyi bwingirakamaro kubanyamwuga ndetse nabakunzi.

Niki Utubari twa Anchor mugukomeza ibiti?

Inkingi ya Anchor ni ibyuma bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya beto kugirango itange inkunga yinyongera kandi itajegajega. Bashyizwe mubikorwa kugirango bazamure uburinganire bwimiterere, cyane cyane mubice byugarijwe cyane.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga:

• Ibikoresho:Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma bikomeye.
• Umwanya:Bishyizwe kumwanya wingenzi mumurongo.
• Igikorwa:Kora nkibishimangira imbaraga kugirango urwanye ibihe byunamye.

Gusobanukirwa uruhare rw'utubari ni ngombwa kubantu bose bagize uruhare mugushushanya no kubaka inyubako zifatika.

Ni ukubera iki Utubari twa Anchor ari ngombwa mu bwubatsi bwubaka?

Mubikorwa byubwubatsi, umutekano nigihe kirekire cyimiterere nibyingenzi. Utubari twa Anchor tugira uruhare runini muriyi ngingo na:

• Gutanga imbaraga:Bashimangira urumuri kurwanya imbaraga.
• Kongera ubushobozi bw'imizigo:Utubari twa Anchor twongera ubushobozi bwibiti byo gutwara imizigo.
• Kurinda kunanirwa kwubaka:Bagabanya ibibazo nko gucamo no gutandukana.

Mugushyiramo utubari twa ankeri, injeniyeri zemeza ko ibiti bishobora kwihanganira ibyo basabwa.

Nigute Utubari twa Anchor dutanga inkunga mumirishyo?

Utubari twa Anchor dushyigikira ibiti binyuze muburyo bwo gushyira hamwe no gukorana nibindi bintu bishimangira.

• Kurwanya Impagarara:Utubari twa Anchor dushyirwa aho imbaraga zo guhagarika umutima ari nyinshi, akenshi munsi yigitereko.
• Uburebure bwa Anchorage:Uburebure bwumurongo washyizwe muri beto butanga imbaraga zingirakamaro.
• Ibihe byo Kunama:Barwanya ibihe byo kunama batanga imbaraga zingana zinyuranye numutwaro washyizweho.

Iyi shusho yerekana uburyo ibyuma, harimo ibyuma bya ankor, bitunganijwe mumurongo wa beto kugirango bitange imbaraga nziza.

Gusobanukirwa Igishushanyo mbonera cya Anchor Bars

Igishushanyo mbonera ni umurongo ngenderwaho wizeza umutekano no guhora mubwubatsi.

• Ibipimo ngenderwaho:Kode nka ACI (Ikigo Cy’amahugurwa Cy’Abanyamerika) cyangwa BS (Ibipimo by’Ubwongereza) bitanga ibisobanuro byerekana igishushanyo mbonera.
• Uburebure bw'iterambere:Kode igena uburebure ntarengwa busabwa kugirango inanga ihagije.
• Diameter yumurongo nu mwanya:Ibipimo byerekana ibipimo bikwiye hamwe nintera kugirango ugere ku mbaraga wifuza.

Urugero:Ukurikije Code ya ACI, uburebure bwiterambere buterwa nibintu nkimbaraga zifatika, urwego rwibyuma, na diameter.

Ibibazo Bisanzwe hamwe na Anchor Bars nibisubizo byabo

Nubwo inyungu zabo, utubari dushobora kwerekana ibibazo bimwe.

Ibibazo:

• Uburebure bwa Anchorage budahagije:Bitera imbaraga zumubano udahagije.
• Gushyira bidakwiye:Irashobora gutera impungenge hamwe nintege nke zuburyo.
• Ruswa y'ibyuma:Kubangamira ubunyangamugayo bwo gushimangira.

Ibisubizo:

• Kurikiza Kode:Buri gihe ukurikize kodegisi kugirango umenye uburebure bukwiye.
• Ibikoresho byiza:Koresha ibyuma birwanya ruswa.
• Kwinjiza neza:Menya neza ko utubari duhagaze neza kandi dufite umutekano mugihe cyo kubaka.

Ibisubizo kubibazo bikunze kubazwa kubyerekeye utubari twa Anchor

Ikibazo: Niyihe ntego yo kugonda utubari twa ankeri kumpera?

Igisubizo:Kunama utubari twa ankor, bizwi nka hook, byongera uburebure bwa ankorage muri beto, byongera umubano hagati yicyuma na beto.

Ikibazo: Nigute ushobora kubara uburebure bwiterambere ryumurongo wa ankor?

Igisubizo:Uburebure bwiterambere bubarwa hakoreshejwe formula zitangwa mugushushanya, urebye ibintu nka diameter ya bar, imbaraga zifatika, nimbaraga zitanga ibyuma.

Ikibazo: Utubari twa ankeri dushobora gukumira gucikamo ibiti?

Igisubizo:Nibyo, byateguwe neza kandi bishyizwemo ibyuma bifasha gukwirakwiza imbaraga za tension, kugabanya amahirwe yo gucika bitewe nigihe cyo kunama.

Kubara Uburebure busabwa kuri Anchor Bars

Kugena uburebure bukwiye bw'utubari ni ngombwa.

Ibintu tugomba gusuzuma:

• Diameter Bar (d):Ibipimo binini bisaba uburebure burebure.
• Imbaraga za beto (f'c):Imbaraga zisumba izindi zitanga uburebure bugufi.
• Icyiciro cy'icyuma (fy):Imbaraga nyinshi zo gutanga umusaruro zirashobora gukenera guhinduka.
• Ibisabwa:Niba umurongo uri mubibazo cyangwa kwikuramo bigira ingaruka kubara.

Urugero rwa formula:

Ld = ϕ × fy × d4 × τbLd= 4 ×τb ϕ×fy×d

Aho:

• LdLd= Uburebure bwiterambere
• ϕϕ= Impamvu zo kugabanya imbaraga
• fyfy= Tanga imbaraga z'ibyuma
• dd= Diameter
• τbτb= Shushanya impungenge zinguzanyo

Icyitonderwa:Buri gihe ujye werekeza kubishushanyo mbonera bijyanye no kubara neza.

Imyitozo myiza muburyo bwa Anchor Bar Igishushanyo no Gushyira mubikorwa

Gushyira mu bikorwa utubari twa ankeri bikubiyemo gukurikiza imikorere myiza.

• Igishushanyo Cyuzuye:Kora imibare yuzuye ukurikije kode iriho.
• Ibikoresho byiza:Koresha ibyuma byo murwego rwohejuru kugirango umenye igihe kirekire.
• Kwinjiza neza:Akazi kabuhariwe ningirakamaro mugushira neza.
• Gukurikirana bikomeje:Kugenzura ibishimangira mbere no mugihe cyo gusuka.

Gukoresha ibikoresho byizewe nkaShank Adaptersiremeza neza mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, itanga umusanzu mubwiza rusange bwimiterere.

Kwinjira mumuryango wubwubatsi

Kwishora mubikorwa byubwubatsi byongera ubumenyi niterambere ryumwuga.

• Ihuriro n'ibiganiro:Kwitabira amahuriro yo kumurongo kugirango muganire kubibazo kandi mubone ibisubizo.
• Amashyirahamwe yabigize umwuga:Injira mubigo nka ASCE cyangwa inzego zubwubatsi zaho.
• Uburezi burambye:Kwitabira amahugurwa n'amahugurwa kugirango ukomeze kugezwaho iterambere ryinganda.

Umwanzuro

Utubari twa Anchor nibyingenzi muburyo bwuburinganire bwimiterere ya beto. Gusobanukirwa imikorere yabo, igishushanyo mbonera, nogushyira mubikorwa neza byemeza ko ibyubatswe bifite umutekano, biramba, kandi byubahiriza ibipimo byubwubatsi. Mugukurikiza igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibikorwa byiza, injeniyeri zirashobora gukoresha neza utubari twa ankeri kugirango dushimangire imirishyo kandi twirinde kunanirwa kwubaka.

Kubyiza byo murwego rwohejuru hamwe nibikoresho byongerera imbaraga, tekereza gushakisha urwego rwacuIcyuma CyumanaInkingi. Ibicuruzwa byacu byateguwe byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga, bitanga ibisubizo byizewe kubyo ukeneye kubaka.