Gutandukanya Urutare rwo Kuvanga | Ibikoresho byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro ya Jiufu

Gutandukanya inanga

Jiufu friction anchor bolt ni sisitemu ya ankor ya sisitemu yagenewe infashanyo yubutaka. Irakwiriye gukoreshwa muri tunel na mine, cyane cyane mumashini, inkuta, cyangwa urutare, kandi irashobora no gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gucukura ibyuma. Ihame ryimikorere ni ugutezimbere umutekano numutekano wamabuye mugukomera mugihe habaye urujya n'uruza rw'ubutaka, gukumira ibintu bitajegajega nko gusenyuka cyangwa gusenyuka hamwe nubutaka bwubutaka, no kurinda umutekano n’umutekano byimishinga yubwubatsi.

SHAKA NONAHA

Ibisobanuro

Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa

Sisitemu yo gutandukanya ibice bya sisitemu nayo ni sisitemu yacitsemo ibice, igizwe n'umuyoboro w'icyuma ufite imbaraga nyinshi (alloy polat polat) cyangwa icyuma cyoroshye kandi icyuma gisobekeranye. Uhereye kubigaragara, birashobora kugaragara kumpera yinkoni. U-shusho-yambukiranya-igice kandi kirekire. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugushigikira imishinga yubwubatsi kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubucukuzi bwumuringa wubutaka, ubucukuzi bwa vuba, kubaka umuyoboro, ibiraro, ingomero nindi mishinga remezo. Usibye uturere twavuze haruguru, irashobora no gukoreshwa muguhindura ubutaka no kwirinda isuri. Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho ibice byo guterana biroroshye kandi coefficient igoye ni mike. Nibikoresho byingenzi byateye imbere murwego rwimishinga yo gutera inkunga injeniyeri uyumunsi.

Kwinjiza ibicuruzwa

Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho:

1.Kora umwobo ukurikije ibisobanuro:Koresha imyitozo ya rutare kugirango ucukure umwobo mu gisenge cyangwa kurukuta. Diameter yumwobo izaba ntoya kurenza diameter ya bolt.

2. Witondere kugira isuku:Umwuka wugarijwe urasabwa gusukura umwobo no gukuramo ivumbi nuduce duto duto.

3. Shyiramo ibihindu:Shyiramo ibice byacitsemo ibice mu mwobo uhuza neza na neza, urebe neza ko inzira iruhukiye hejuru ya gisenge cyangwa urukuta.

4.Gushiraho:Shira igikoresho cyo kwishyiriraho kumutwe wa bolt hanyuma ukande hamwe ninyundo kugeza igihe bolt yuzuye. Igikoresho hamwe ninyundo bigomba guhuzwa neza na bolt axis kugirango wirinde kugoreka. Umutwe wa bolt uhindagurika gato kugirango uhuze igisenge cyangwa hejuru yurukuta, bitera ubushyamirane bufasha kubungabunga umutekano.

5. Kugenzura ibizamini: Kugenzura iyinjizwamo rya bolt kugirango urebe neza ko ryashyizwe neza kandi rifite impagarara zikwiye.

Ibyiza byibicuruzwa

1.Yakozwe n'umuyoboro w'icyuma ufite imbaraga nyinshi, ni ubwoko bushya bwa ankeri.

2.Ibikoresho byubusa kandi bidafite ingese.

3.Bikwiye gushyigikirwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'indi mirima yo guteza imbere umutekano n'umutekano.

4.Ibinyuranye: Byaba ari ubucukuzi, gucukura cyangwa indi mishinga yo munsi y'ubutaka, inanga zo guterana zirashobora guhuza n'imiterere itandukanye ya geologiya.

5.Gushiraho byoroshye: Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho kiroroshye, kubika igihe nigiciro cyakazi kimwe nigiciro cyibikoresho. Ubworoherane bwo kwishyiriraho butanga umusaruro utabangamiye imikorere. Ibihuzagurika rero ni uburyo buhendutse.

6.Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro ako kanya: Bolt yo guteranya itanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro ako kanya nyuma yo kwishyiriraho kubera ubushyamirane bwakozwe hagati ya bolt nigitare gikikije.

7.Icyago cyagabanutse cyimpanuka: Bolt zo guterana ntizishobora gutera impanuka kuko zidakeneye inyundo ahantu. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byo kuvunika urutare kandi bikagabanya abakozi guhura no guhinda umukungugu.

8.Ntabwo ukeneye umukozi wa ankoring.

Ibipimo by'ibicuruzwa

Hebei Jiufu yacitsemo ibice bya sisitemu yo gutandukanya urutare, izwi kandi nka sisitemu yo gucamo ibice, igizwe n'umuyoboro w'icyuma ufite imbaraga nyinshi (ibyuma bivangwa n'ibyuma) cyangwa icyuma cyoroshye. Uhereye kubigaragara, U-shusho yambukiranya igice hamwe na burebure ndende irashobora kugaragara kumpera ya ankeri. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugushigikira imishinga yubwubatsi kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubucukuzi bwumuringa wubutaka, ubucukuzi bwa vuba, nibikorwa remezo nko kubaka umuyoboro, ibiraro ningomero. Usibye imirima yavuzwe haruguru, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutuza ubutaka no gukumira isuri. Bolt ya friction iroroshye gushiraho kandi ifite coefficient nkeya. Nibikoresho byingenzi byiterambere mubikorwa byubuhanga byubuhanga.

Ibigize:

1.Imbaraga-ndende, umuyoboro mwinshi-wicyuma ufite icyuho kirekire

Nubwoko bushya bwa ankeri, umubiri wa frt ya bolt inkoni ikozwe mumbaraga zikomeye, umuyoboro wibyuma-byoroshye cyane cyangwa icyuma cyoroshye, kandi ushyizwe kumurongo muremure muburebure bwose. Impera yinkoni ikozwe muri cone yo gushiraho.

2.Guhuza inzira

Gutandukanya ibikoresho birashobora kandi kugira isahani iringaniye cyangwa igoramye kuruhande rumwe kugirango igabanye umutwaro urutare hejuru yubuso bunini, bityo byongere ubushobozi bwinkunga. Bolt imaze kwinjizwa mumwanya, beto yububiko, uwuzuza cyangwa gride irashobora gushyirwaho kugirango irangize inkunga kandi ituze.

Hariho ubwoko bune butandukanye bwibisanzwe pallets kugirango uhitemo.

3. Impeta yo gusudira

Byakoreshejwe mukurinda pallet kunyerera.