Morafo o le Mong o le Mong / Multi-Hole High-Matla a Phahameng a Tšepe Lock
Sebopeho
Lithapo tsa ankora hangata li entsoe ka lithapo tsa terata, liankora, lintho tse hatelletsoeng pele, jj.
1.Thapo ea mohala
Thapo ea tšepe ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoahali tsa thapo ea ankora. E entsoe ka likhoele tse ngata tsa lithapo tsa tšepe tsa tšepe. Mosebetsi oa eona o ka sehloohong ke ho mamella tsitsipano ea mohala oa ankora, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang e tlameha ho ba le tekanyo e itseng ea elasticity ho sebetsana ka katleho le liphetoho tikolohong ea ka ntle.
2.Liankora
Ankora ke karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea thapo ea ankora. E sebediswa haholoholo ho lokisa thapo ya terata mobung kapa majweng ho thibela ho hulwa kapa ho thella. Khetho ea thepa le moralo oa liankora li tlameha ho ela hloko lintlha tse fapaneng joalo ka maemo a jeoloji, tsitsipano ea thapo ea ankora le matla a kantle.
3.Hatelloa
Ho hatella ke mokhoa oa ho fumana matla a eketsehileng tsamaisong ea meralo ka mokhoa oa tsitsipano ea cable ea anchor. Lithapo tsa ankora tse hatelletsoeng hangata li sebelisoa marokhong a maholo, kalafo ea motheo, likoting tse tebileng tsa motheo, ho cheka likotopo le merero ea tšisinyeho ea lefatše. E eketsa matla a ho jara moroalo oa tsamaiso ea meralo ka ho fetola khatello ea khatello holim'a thapo ea terata ea tšepe ho prestress ea konkreite kapa rock mass.
4.Lisebelisoa tse ling tse thusang
Ntle le lithapo tsa terata, liankora le matla a ho hatella, likhoele tsa ankora li boetse li hloka lisebelisoa tse ling tse thusang, joalo ka li-tubes tsa ts'ireletso ea cable ea ankora, mabili a tataisang, lisebelisoa tsa tsitsipano, joalo-joalo, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e ntle le polokeho ea likhoele tsa ankora.
Mokhoa oa ho kenya
1.Mosebetsi oa ho lokisetsa
1.1: Fumana sebaka sa boenjiniere le bolelele ba thapo ea ankora.
1.2 : Lokisetsa litlhaloso le mokhoa oa tsitsipano oa khoele ea tšepe.
1.3: Lokisetsa lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang, joalo ka mechini ea ho phahamisa, jj.
1.4: Etsa bonnete ba hore sebaka sa mosebetsi se bolokehile.
Ho kenya 2.Anchor
2.1: Etsa qeto ea sebaka sa ho kenngoa ha anchorage, 'me u tsamaise tlhahlobo ea fatše le ho tšoaea.
2.2: Epa likoti le ho hloekisa lerōle, mobu le litšila tse ling ka mekoting.
2.3: Kenya ankora, kenya ankora ka sekoting 'me u tšollele konkreite bakeng sa ho matlafatsa ho tiisa hore ankora e tiile.
2.4: Teko ea mojaro e lokela ho etsoa ka mor'a ho kenya ankora ho netefatsa hore ankora e ka mamella mojaro o lebeletsoeng.
3.Ho kenya thapo
3.1: Kenya lisebelisoa tse kang lithae le liphaephe holim'a ankora.
3.2: Kenya thapo, kenya khoele ea tšepe ka har'a ankora esale pele, boloka tsitsipano e itseng, 'me u boloke ho tiea le ho bata ha thapo.
3.3: Sebelisa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng ho tiisa thapo ho fihlela tsitsipano e fihla litlhoko tsa moralo.
4.Khatello
4.1: Kenya tensioner 'me u kopanye liropo.
4.2: Khatello ho ea ka litlhoko tsa moralo ho fihlela matla a hlokahalang pele a fihla.
4.3: Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea tsitsipano, thapo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e lokela ho behoa leihlo ho netefatsa hore matla a tsitsipano a finyella litlhoko.
4.4: Tension ho latela boemo bo boletsoeng ba tsitsipano, 'me u etse tsitsipano le ho notlela ha litlhoko li fihletsoe.
Kamohelo
Ka mor'a hore thapo ea ankora e kenngoe, kamohelo e lokela ho etsoa, ho kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea mojaro, tlhahlobo ea pono, tekanyo le tlhahlobo, joalo-joalo Etsa bonnete ba hore ho kenngoa ha thapo ea ankora ho lumellana le litekanyetso le litlhoko tse amehang, 'me e ka sebelisoa feela. ka mor'a ho fetisa tlhahlobo ea kamohelo.
Molemo
1. Matla a phahameng a ankora:
Ka bobeli prestressing le full-length anchoring e ka sebelisoa, 'me botebo ba anchoring bo ka khethoa ka bolokolohi.
2.Palo e phahameng ea liankora, polokeho e phahameng:
Molemo oa sebopeho sena sa ankora ke hore esita le haeba phello ea anchoring ea e 'ngoe ea likhoele tsa tšepe e lahlehile, ho hlōleha ha anchorage ka kakaretso ho ke ke ha etsahala,' me lesela le leng le le leng la likhoele tsa tšepe Palo ea ho kena e ke ke ea lekanyetsoa.
3.Bophara bo pharaletseng ba ts'ebeliso:
Liankora li sebelisoa haholo mererong ea kaho joalo ka meaho ea matlo, merero ea kaho ea borokho, matamo le likou, merero ea ho baballa metsi, liteishene tsa motlakase le libaka tse ling tsa kaho ea boenjiniere.
4.E ka sebelisoa ka ho sa feleng:
thepa ha e na kutu ebile ha e na mafome, e tsitsitse ebile e tšoarella nako e telele, 'me e boloka litšenyehelo tsa thepa.
5. Ntho e phahameng ea polokeho:
E bapala karolo e tsitsitseng le e sireletsehileng mohahong 'me ke sehokelo sa bohlokoa sa kaho mohahong.
