Ukuhlanganisa

Imininingwane

Isingeniso Somkhiqizo

Ukuhlanganisa kubizwa nangokuthi ukuhlanganisa. Iyingxenye yomshini esetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ngokuqinile i-shaft yokushayela kanye ne-shaft eqhutshwa ngezindlela ezahlukene ukuze zikwazi ukuzungeza ndawonye futhi zidlulise ukunyakaza kanye ne-torque. Ngezinye izikhathi ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuxhuma ama-shafts nezinye izingxenye (njengamagiya, ama-pulleys, njll.). Ngokuvamile kuba namahhafu amabili ahlanganiswa ndawonye ngokhiye noma ukulingana okuqinile, okuboshelwe emikhawulweni emibili ye-shaft, bese amahhafu amabili abese exhunywa ngandlela thize. Ukuhlanganisa kunganxephezela i-offset (okuhlanganisa i-axial offset, i-radial offset, i-angular offset noma i-comrehensive offset) phakathi kwama-shafts amabili ngenxa yokungalungi ekukhiqizeni nasekufakeni, ukuguqulwa noma ukunwetshwa kokushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, njll. offset). Kanye nokunciphisa ukushaqeka nokudlidliza okumuncayo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlanganisa, ungakhetha ngokuya ngohlobo lomshini wakho noma izidingo zangempela:
1. Ukuhlanganisa umkhono noma umkhono
2. Ukuhlanganisa i-Muff
3.Ukuhlanganisa i-Flange
4. Uhlobo lwephinikhodi ye-Bushing
5.Ukuhlanganisa okuguquguqukayo
6. Ukuhlanganisa uketshezi

Inqubo yokufaka

Ukuhlangana kuhlanganisa ziphi izingxenye?

I-coupling iyithuluzi lomshini elisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ama-shaft amabili. Ngokuvamile iqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo:
1. Ijakhethi: Ijazi igobolondo langaphandle lokuhlanganisa, elivikela izingxenye zangaphakathi ngenkathi lithwala imithwalo namandla angaphandle.
2. Umkhono we-shaft: Umkhono we-shaft uyingxenye ekuhlanganiseni okusetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-shaft nokuxhuma ama-shaft amabili.
3. Isikulufu sokuxhuma: Isikulufu sokuxhuma sisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma umkhono kanye ne-shaft ukuze umkhono ukwazi ukuzungezisa.
4. Umkhono wegiya langaphakathi: Umkhono wegiya langaphakathi uyingxenye yesakhiwo sokuhlanganisa. Inendawo engaphakathi emise okwegiya futhi isetshenziselwa ukudlulisa itorque netorque.
5. Umkhono wegiya wangaphandle: Umkhono wegiya wangaphandle uyingxenye yesakhiwo sokuhlanganisa. Inobuso obungaphandle obumise okwegiya futhi isetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nomkhono wegiya langaphakathi ukudlulisa itorque netorque.
6. Intwasahlobo: Intwasahlobo iyingxenye yesakhiwo sokuhlanganisa, esetshenziselwa ukunikeza uxhumano olunwebekayo futhi imunce ukuphuma nokudlidliza phakathi kwama-shafts.

Indlela yokufaka i-coupling:

1. Khetha imodeli efanelekile yokuhlanganisa kanye nokucaciswa kwayo, futhi uyiklame futhi uyikhiqize ngokuhambisana nobubanzi nobude be-shaft.
2. Ngaphambi kokufaka, sicela uqinisekise ukuthi ukuhlanganisa kuyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zokusetshenziswa, futhi uhlole ukuphepha kokuhlanganisa ukuze ubone ukuthi azikho yini iziphambeko ezifana nokuguga nokuqhekeka.
3. Faka zombili iziphetho zokuhlanganisa ku-shafts ehambisanayo, bese ulungisa iphinikhodi yokuhlanganisa ukuze uqinisekise uxhumano oluqinile.
Ukuqaqa:
1. Ngaphambi kokuhlakazwa, sicela ususe ukunikezwa kwamandla kwemishini ehambisanayo yomshini futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukuhlanganisa kusesimweni sokumiswa.
2. Khipha iphinikhodi bese usebenzisa ithuluzi elifanele ukukhulula amantongomane kuzo zombili iziphetho zokuhlanganisa.
3. Hlukanisa ukuhlanganisa ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukulimaza imishini ehlobene.
Ukulungisa:

1. Uma ukuchezuka kutholakala ekuhlanganiseni ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukuhlanganisa kufanele kumiswe ngokushesha futhi kuhlolwe imishini yomshini.
2. Lungisa ukuqondanisa kwe-shaft ye-coupling, sebenzisa irula yensimbi noma i-pointer ukuze ulinganise futhi ulungise ibanga phakathi kwe-shaft ngayinye.
3. Uma ukulungiswa kungadingeki, i-eccentricity ye-coupling kufanele ilungiswe ukuze i-coaxial nomugqa ophakathi we-shaft.
gcina:
1. Njalo hlola ukuguga kokuhlangana. Uma kukhona ukuguga, kushintshe ngesikhathi.
2. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ukuhlanganisa kufanele kugcotshwe, kuhlanzwe futhi kugcinwe njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile.
3. Gwema ukusetshenziswa okugcwele kakhulu ukuze uvimbele ukulimala kokuhlanganisa noma impahla yomshini.
Kafushane, izindlela zokusetshenziswa nezindlela zokuhlanganisa zibaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwemishini eyimishini. Ukufakwa okulungile, ukuqaqa, ukulungisa nokugcinwa kahle kunganweba impilo yesevisi yama-couplings, kunciphise izinga lokuhluleka kwemishini nemishini, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi abasebenzisi balandele ngokucophelela izinqubo zokusebenza lapho besebenzisa ukuhlanganisa ukuze banciphise umonakalo nokwehluleka okubangelwa ukusebenza okungalungile.