Ungakwazi yini Ukusebenzisa Amahange Ophahleni?

Ukufaka izinto ophahleni kungase kubonakale kuyinselele, ikakhulukazi uma uphahla lwenziwe ngezinto ezingezona ukhuni oluqinile noma ukhonkolo. Ukuthi ufuna ukulengisa izinto zokukhanya, izitshalo, noma amashalofu, ukuvikela into ngokuphepha nangokuqinile kubalulekile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, amahange ophahleni angenalutho anikeza isixazululo esisebenzayo sokunamathisela izinto ophahleni okungenzeka luqine njengezindonga. Lesi sihloko sichaza ukuthi amahange angenalutho asebenza kanjani, izinhlobo ezitholakalayo, nokuthi kufaneleka nini ukuwasebenzisa.

UkuqondaIzikhonkwane Zesilingi Ezingenalutho

Amahange osilingi angenalutho ayizibophelelo ezikhethekile eziklanyelwe ukusekela izinto ezifakwe kusilingi ezenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-drywall, ukhonkolo, noma ezinye izakhiwo ezingasindi. Lezi zikhonkwane zenzelwe ukunwetshwa noma ukuvala indawo, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isisindo sento sisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo nangokuvikelekile. Nakuba izikulufu ezivamile zingase zivele ziphume ezintweni ezingenalutho, amahange ayisilingi angenalutho enza ukubamba okuqinile, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusekela izinto ezinzima ngokunengqondo.

Izinhlobo Zezikhonkwane Zesilingi Ezingenalutho

1. Guqula ama-Bolts: Amabhawodi okuguqula aphakathi kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamahange angenalutho asetshenziselwa uphahla. Aqukethe ibhawodi kanye nesethi yamaphiko alayishwe entwasahlobo anwebekayo uma esefakwe ngembobo ophahleni. Njengoba ibhawodi liqiniswa, amaphiko anwebeka, avale endaweni futhi anikeze ukusekela okuqinile. Amabhawodi okuguqula alungele izinto ezisindayo, njengoba engakwazi ukubamba isisindo esibalulekile.
2. UMolly Bolts: Amabhawodi e-Molly angamahange angenalutho anwebekayo njengoba eqiniswa. Inqubo yokufaka iqala ngombobo owenziwe ngaphambili, emva kwalokho ihange lifakwa. Njengoba isikulufu siphenduka, i-casing yensimbi ye-molly bolt iyakhula futhi ikhiye ngokumelene nengaphakathi losilingi, isakaza umthwalo. Amabhawodi e-Molly asebenza kahle kakhulu ezintweni ezinesisindo esimaphakathi.
3. Plastic Ukunwetshwa Amahange: Kuzinto ezingasindi, amahange okunweba epulasitiki ayindlela elula futhi ethengekayo. Lawa mahange ayanda lapho kufakwa isikulufu, okwenza ukubamba ophahleni. Nakuba engaqinile njenge-toggle noma ama-molly bolts, afanele ukulenga izinto ezilula njengemihlobiso emincane.
4. Amahange anemicu: Okwaziwa nangokuthi amahange okuzibhoboza, amahange anentambo afanelekile ngoba awadingi ukubhobolwa ngaphambilini. Anephuzu elibukhali, elinentambo elingaphonswa ngokuqondile ku-drywall. Lawa mahange afaneleka ezintweni ezinesisindo esilula ukuya esimaphakathi kodwa angase anganikezi ukuqina noma amandla adingekayo ezintweni ezisindayo.

Lapho Kufanele Usebenzise Izikhonkwane Zesilingi Ezingenalutho

Ukucatshangelwa Kwesisindo: Isici sokuqala okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ukhetha ihange elingenalutho elingenalutho yisisindo sento ohlose ukuyilenga. Ama-Toggle bolt afanele izinto ezisindayo njengama-chandelier, amafeni osilingi, noma izitshalo ezisindayo, njengoba ehlinzeka ngokubamba okuvikeleke kakhulu. Ezintweni ezilula njengezinto ezincane zokukhanyisa, imihlobiso, noma amashalofu angasindi, amahange okunweba epulasitiki noma amabhawodi e-molly angase anele.

Izinto Zophahla: Ukwazi uhlobo lwempahla yesilingi kubalulekile. Amahange osilingi angenalutho aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izinto ezingenalutho noma eziphukayo, njenge-drywall noma ukhonkolo. Zisebenza kancane ezintweni ezifana nokhonkolo noma ukhuni oluqinile, oludinga izinhlobo ezahlukene zokubopha.

Indawo nokufinyeleleka: Ukufinyeleleka kophahla kanye nekhono lokubhoboza izimbobo noma ukuqinisa ama-bolt nakho kuyizici. Ophahleni lapho ukufinyelela kunqunyelwe khona, njengophahla oluphezulu, amahange okuzibhoboza angasiza ngoba aqeda isidingo sokumba ngaphambili.

Amathiphu Okufaka Izikhonkwane Zesilingi Ezingenalutho

1. Hlola Imikhawulo Yesisindo: Uhlobo ngalunye lwehange linomkhawulo wesisindo othize, ngakho hlala uqinisekisa ukuthi ihange olikhethayo lingakwazi ukusekela isisindo sento oyilengayo.
2. Geza Izimbobo Ezinembile: Uma usebenzisa ama-toggle bolt noma ama-molly bolt, ukubhoboza imbobo yobubanzi obufanele kubalulekile. Imbobo encane kakhulu ingase ilimaze ihange, kuyilapho imbobo enkulu kakhulu ingaholela ekulinganeni okuxekethile.
3. Sebenzisa Izikhonkwane Eziningi Emithwalweni Enzima: Ezintweni ezeqa umkhawulo wesisindo wehange elilodwa, sebenzisa amahange amaningi ukuze usabalalise isisindo ngokulinganayo emaphoyintini ambalwa.
4. Gwema Ukuqinisa Ngokweqile: Ukuqinisa ngokweqile kungase kubeke engcupheni ubuqotho behange, ikakhulukazi ezintweni ezibuthakathaka njenge-plaster noma i-drywall. Qinisa kuze kufike lapho ihange lizizwa livikelekile.

Izinzuzo kanye Nemikhawulo Yamahange Oseyili Angenalutho

Izinzuzo: Amahange ophahleni angenalutho alungele ophahleni olungakwazi ukusekela ukusetshenziswa kwezikulufu ezijwayelekile namabhawudi, okuvumela abantu ukuthi balengise ngokuphephile izinto ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Futhi kulula ukuzifaka, ikakhulukazi ngamamodeli wesimanje wokuzibhoboza, futhi angasekela ububanzi bezisindo, kuye ngohlobo.

Ukulinganiselwa: Nokho, amahange osilingi angenalutho anemikhawulo. Zifaneleka kakhulu ezintweni ezimaphakathi kuya kwezingasindi ophahleni olungenalutho. Ezintweni ezisinda kakhulu, ukuthola ama-joists osilingi noma izindawo eziqinile zesakhiwo kuyindlela ephephile, njengoba amahange angenalutho ewodwa angase anganikezi ukuzinza okudingekayo ekusekeleni isikhathi eside.

Isiphetho

Amahange ophahleni angenalutho anikeza inketho eguquguqukayo nethembekile yokuvikela izinto ophahleni owenziwe nge-drywall noma ezinye izinto ezingenalutho. Ngokukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwehange, ucabangele imikhawulo yesisindo, futhi ulandele izinqubo zokufaka ezifanele, ungakwazi ukulengisa ngokuphepha nangokuvikelekile izinto ezihlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufaka isibani sokuhlobisa noma isixazululo esisebenzayo sokugcina, amahange angenalutho angakusiza ukufeza ukufakwa okuzinzile nokuqinile.